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    <title>IMC Journal of Medical Science</title>
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                <title><![CDATA[A prophylactic amputation]]></title>

                                    <author><![CDATA[Faria Afsana]]></author>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Tofail Ahmed]]></author>
                                    <author><![CDATA[Hajera Mahtab]]></author>
                
                <link data-url="https://imcjms.com/public/registration/journal_full_text/199">
    https://imcjms.com/public/registration/journal_full_text/199
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                <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2017 11:20:55 +0000</pubDate>
                <category><![CDATA[Clinical Case Report]]></category>
                <comments><![CDATA[Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2010; 4(2): 87-89]]></comments>
                <description>A case
of amputation of the fourth toe is described in a diabetic patient. The patient
had overlapping of third and fourth toes since her childhood and later she
developed soft lipomas over the fourth toe and lateral aspect of the dorsum of
the foot. The lipomas were excised without relief of pain. Subsequently, the
fourth toe was disarticulated with relief of pain and healing of ulcers. The
role of prophylactic amputations in such cases is described.
Address for Correspondence:Dr Faria Afsana, Preventive Foot Care Unit,
BIRDEM, 122 Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh. e-mail:
fariaafsana@yahoo.com
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
Radiological examination revealed that there were expansion and
deformity of right 3rd&amp;nbsp;and 4th&amp;nbsp;toe with osteophytosis.
Fig-2.
X-Ray of the Foot
After all these clinical examination and radiological findings she
was advised to maintain a posture with mechanical devices so that the 2nd, 3rd, 4th&amp;nbsp;toes were kept separated. On trying to keep
the toes apart they become very much painful. She consulted a surgeon. The
surgeon identified several subcutaneous lipomas in the flexor tendon of 4th&amp;nbsp;toe and these were excised and
removed to relieve overlapping 4th&amp;nbsp;on the 3rd.
Fig-3.
After tendon excision
&amp;nbsp;
Gradually the friction site of the 3rd&amp;nbsp;toe totally healed. The size
of callus reduced and eventually it was no more detectable. Her gait started
normalizing with the decreasing intensity of pain to a stage of completely pain
free. Now, she is in regular follow up in foot care unit, BIRDEM wearing shoes
of same size in both feet.
Fig-5. Two weeks following
Surgery
Discussion
&amp;nbsp;
Bony
deformities increase the risk of foot ulceration. Deformities lead to bony
prominences, areas of high-localized pressure and total weight bearing area of
foot is reduced. The overlying skin is subjected to high mechanical pressure.
Deformities should be recognized and treated early to avoid callus and foot
ulcer.5&amp;nbsp;Foot
care education is an integral component of diabetes management. Proper
education about foot care and warning signs of foot can save a foot from
serious complications.
Acknowledgement
&amp;nbsp;
1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gibbons G, Eliopoulos GM.
Infection of the diabetic foot. In: Kozak GP et al., eds. Management of
diabetic foot problems. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1984; 97-102.
3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; American Diabetes
Association. Preventive foot care in people with diabetes. Diabetes Care
2000;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 23(Suppl 1): S55–6.
5.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pendscy S. Deformities.
In: Diabetic foot: A Clinical Atlas, 1st ed, New Delhi, Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers (P) Ltd 2003; 53-57.</description>

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